Who is in the window?

When I first heard that I was touring one of the most haunted buildings in the United States, I was super excited. I was looking forward to it all semester and when the night came that we would actually be doing the tour at The Old City Jail, I was ecstatic. I love listening to ghost stories and looking into paranormal things so this was a perfect trip to experience some real ghostly things. Of course, when I actually got there, things seemed to change. I began getting nervous even outside the jail and something did not feel right. The entire time my heart was beating and my legs were shaking even though I felt fine. There was definitely something in that place that did not like visitors.

The tour was from Bulldog Tours and our tour guide's name was Randy Johnson.
The jail opened its doors in 1802 and closed in 1939. "During that time, it is said that around 14000 people have died there" Johnson stated. With that information, you can assume that many people who were sent here never left. "One of the biggest killers inside the church was the yellow fever and often killed over a hundred people in just a month" Johnson stated.

The jail often suffered from overcrowding and the conditions were very poorly often with many sick people and not receiving proper care, dirty drinking water, and open floors that would leak excrements onto the occupants below. Along the walls you can see graffiti that the prisoners left. Despite what they did to end up there, you cannot help but feel sorry for them. Cages were pretty much in every room that held the prisoners, similar to cages where animals were kept. The cages where the insane prisoners were kept only gave them enough room to stand. They were kept like this for weeks at a time and many of them died. Once the jail was shut down, people were unsure of what to do with it so it fell into disrepair and was finally converted into what it is today: a popular tourist destination and one of the most haunted places in the United States.

Overall, the tour was really fun despite me being pretty scared. I got to learn a lot of history about the jail and of Charleston. I definitely would like to go back on another tour. Later that night when I was flipping through the pictures I took, I think I even captured a picture of a ghost. What do you think? Middle picture, Botton left window, and all the way to the left.

Outside view of the jail 

Can you find the ghost?

Hallway of the 2nd floor

Beyond the Grave Finale

Here are some pictures of my wonderful time in this class! This class was a very fun and interesting time and I learned a lot about the history in Charleston as well as many different facts about cultures across the world.

Beyond the Grave

Exploring the Beautiful Land of the Dead

When I first arrived to Magnolia Cemetery, I was shocked by how large the place was. I knew it was large but not nearly so as when first saw it. Walking around it, each marker was so unique and different than the rest and have some insight into who was buried there which was really special and cool to see how different they are from the markers that are being made now. I really liked how the nature was preserved and it gave the cemetery such a beautiful low-country look that was breathtaking. I think that the nature with the large and unique grave markers is what was my favorite part about the cemetery. You could see the years in the trees just like you could in the markers. There was still plenty of life where many dead are buried, as if the dead are living through the nature that is there.

These first two photos I took mainly showed the sort of nature and layout of the cemetery. As you can see, there are different ponds and paths that one can take when walking around the cemetery. The grave sights are also laid out rather close to each other but are separated by barriers or land marks. I think that the landscape design is brilliant and really adds to it's uniqueness.

The closeness of the grave markers as well as how different they are from each other really brings in a lot of diversity that is really beautiful. I also really enjoyed how there wasn't just regular grave markers but an array of different styles that we went over in class. One of my favorite parts of the cemetery was "Mausoleum Row". The mausoleums have this sort of gothic vibe that is really beautiful and also kind of intimidating as well, to keep in mind that you are so close to their actual bodies that aren't underground (which is not very common) is, as I said, intimidating but also really cool and poetic. 

The first marker that I took a picture of was that of 1st Lieutenant John L. Weeks who fought in WWI and died from a fatal injury to the head while playing football. He was in his early twenties when he died and was attending the Citadel before the war began.

The second marker that I took a picture of was the James Henry and Julia Augusta Parker Exedra Monument that is very popular and was often a place where classes were hold or where people could sit and relax while they were visit their relatives. James Henry died after getting blood poisoning post surgery in his knee when it was injured in a revolving door.

The third and final marker that I took a picture of was that of the William and Hattie Bird Monument. The monument is supposed to be his wife who died of heart disease at 44. William Bird who died many years later. I gathered this information from In the Arms of Angels by Patrick Harwood. 

Unfortunately, my phone died before I could take anymore photos including the photo of myself.  Overall, my experience at the Magnolia Cemetery was very pleasant and was a very fun place to explore and learn. 

Charleston's Controversial John C. Calhoun

While walking through one of the many beautiful graveyards of Charleston, I stumbled across John C. Calhoun's gravesite and was instantly captivated by how extravagant and intricate it looked. His gravesite is at the Saint Philips Episcopal Church Cemetery on Church Street and is definitely worth a visit to go to and find his grave as well as many other promise people of Charleston in the past. I'm very thankful that I was able to find his grave because he is such a prominent historical figure in Charleston and there was a lot that I learned about the city from researching him. 

John C. Calhoun was born in 1782 and lived until 1850 though his years were anything but boring and he created quite the title for himself during his lifetime. Most of his life he spent in politics and began when he was elected in the House of Representatives in 1810. He strongly supported the war of 1812 and was known as a strong republican and was also a leader of the War Hawk faction during that time, those who were in that group believed in war and supported many measures in order to prepare the country for war. Calhoun became the Vice President from 1824-1828 after he failed running for president. 

John C. Calhoun was known for many things, including what was stated above, and also his very controversial beliefs. He was known for being a proud supporter of slavery and fought for the rights of the south and fair treatment between the north and south. His opinions of course sparked tension over the years and finally resulted in him resigning vice presidency to become senator in South Carolina. Throughout the years before his death, he accomplished many political affairs. He died of tuberculosis in Washington D.C. and was buried in Charleston. 

His present reputation in Charleston is not exactly a pleasant one. There have been many arguments about his statue existing in Charleston and let alone having a very prominent presence in Marion Square. The main argument that people feel his statue should be taken down was opinion on slavery and how we outwardly favored it. Nowadays, that will of course cause tension. But considering his beneficial stance in politics, his statue has many other meanings which people should try to consider.

Portrait of John C. Calhoun 

John C. Calhoun's grave marker

 “John C. Calhoun .” Wikipedia , en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Calhoun

Berggren, Jason D. "The War Hawks of 1812", pdf,  http://www.bandyheritagecenter.org/Content/Uploads/Bandy%20Heritage%20Center/files/1812/The%20War%20Hawks%20of%201812.pdf

Waters, Dustin. “Looking Back at the Origins of Charleston's Most Controversial Monument.” Charleston   City Paper, Charleston City Paper, 7 Feb. 2018, www.charlestoncitypaper.com/TheBattery/archives/2017/10/10/the-day-calhoun-rose-in-charleston.

What to Know about Death and Dying

When one considers a discussion one death and dying, it is not always an enjoyable conversation but in class that expectation was defied and we were given a wonderful and interesting insight into that world. Today in class we had the pleasure of listening to a lecture from sociology professor Dr. George E. Dickinson on Death and Dying. Many different topics can be considered when one discusses death and he covered many of them including society's idea on dying, death anxiety/fear, and even the different stages of the dying process. He also included other things such as the rising Death Cafe's in Western culture and present opinions on euthanasia in the United States.

Something that he discussed that really interested me on was his discussion on the different historical overviews throughout the years. It was really fascinating how death was thought of in different ages going from an age where you were to be reminded of death constantly and into the present moment where we are reminded of death but do not want to discuss it. During the time between 1830-1945 death was not really discussed. As the professor said, "Out of sight out of mind" was the sort of perspective that people had during that time which is one of the reasons why cemeteries were beginning to be built farther away from cities and were given a new mission when people came there to visit. "People visited the cemeteries to admire the beauty and enjoy life" as the professor stated and I feel that that can also be evident in present times.

Something else that really interested me was how our society denies death due to fear or anxiety. It do not want to consider death because it makes us uncomfortable as he stated. "We don't die in American, we just go to sleep." This perspective is common in this country and we often use euphemisms in order to avoid the harshness that "death" would have. 

Overall his lecture was very interesting and not at all heavy and perhaps dark that would often be suggested when one considers death and dying. He mentioned many interesting facts and stories that pertained to the subject that I really enjoyed listening to. I definitely learned a lot from him and maybe even hope to take his class in the future. 

Knight of the Ancestors

Sir Richard Houghton was born in 1569 on the estate of Hoghton Tower in Lancashire, England. He was the eldest son to Sir William Houghton and therefore was given the estate once his father had died. Sir Richard Houghton is accounted for many different things throughout his extravagant life. To name a few, I will be discussing some of his life at Hoghton Tower, his relationship with the king, and his downfall into bankruptcy.

Sir Richard Houghton 

His life at the estate was average yet extravagant depending on one's perspective. To the common people of the day, his life was exciting and grandiose but to someone who is in the same class as him, it would seem ordinary. He became friends with the king during his life and even invited him over for dinner in hopes that he would be redeemed for his growing debt with his alum mines.

As it is said, he put down half a mile of red carpet on the road leading to his estate in preparation for King James I who was to be staying there for three days. He invited many close friends to stay and had exciting entertainment ranging from theatre to hunting. The food was also another thing to mention. One fun story was that one night during a feast, the king was so impressed by a meat being served he withdrew his sword and knighted the meat "Sir Loin Steak", thus sirloin steak. The event was said to be a glorious time and gave him the chance to try and appeal to the king.

Unfortunately, though, his luck did not last long and he was imprisoned after his debt was no longer tolerated or avoided. He was given bail multiple times and was finally released before his death in 1630. I was unable to find what exactly he died of but he was buried on the Houghton Tower estate. I got a lot of my information from my late grandfather and online with ancestry.com as well as some the links provided.

Hoghton Tower, Lancashire, England

Hoghton Tower, Lancashire, England

The Mystery of Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson

Charleston is no stranger to mysteries due to its riveting and full history that has been taking place since the 17th century. One can imagine that there is an emphasis on burial grounds during this time which is one of the many things that Charleston is known for. Many famous historical people are buried in the Holy City including the mother of a United States president, Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson. Jackson supposedly died due to an illness while she was helping her nephews and others who were on a British prisoner ship. The mystery that surrounds her is the issue that no one has any idea where she was buried, even today. Her son, Andrew Jackson, tried multiple times to find the final resting place of his mother to no avail.

So the question is, why is the tombstone of Jackson on the College of Charleston campus? Well, during the 1970's former CofC president decided it would be a good idea to move the tombstone onto the campus after it was found to be mistreated and the campus has been it's home ever since. Although her body has never been able to been found, at least her tombstone is well taken care of and walked past by hundreds of people each day. To find the tombstone, simply go to Cougar Mall and in between the Honors College House and the RSS Building, the tombstone rests. Another way that she is commemorated is by a memorial statue in the Old Waxhaw Presbyterian Cemetery.

Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson
Tombstone

Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson
Memorial
strangehistory.com

Behind the Stone Picture

Bethel United Methodist Church is truly one of Charleston's treasures and we had the pleasure of being shown her diverse graveyard as well as take a tour inside the historic walls. During our tour, we were given a lot of valuable and interesting information regarding the church's history as well as a lot of the meanings behind the symbols on the tombstones.

Sue Bennet

Sue Bennet is a Charleston historian as well as a tour guide and member of the Bethel United Methodist Church. She gave us many interesting facts some of which are, 

"There are more than 100 graveyards in Charleston" 

"A large earthquake knocked over a lot of our tombstones" 

and also expressed that Bethel had their own African American burial ground on the premises of the church which was very rare for it's time. 

Cradle Grave Marker

This first tombstone is the grave sight of Reverend Fleming, one of the many ministers here. The symbol on it is a wreath which symbolizes the victory in death. This grave is called a cradle. 

Die on Socket Grave Marker

The name of this person is Rosa Mary and the symbol of the cloth draped over the grave marker symbolizes mourning. This is called a Die on Socket.

Headstone Grave Marker

The name here is Priscilla Bason. The cross inside the crown symbolizes a victory and triumph over death and also represents Christianity. This is called a headstone.

Headstone Grave Marker and my shoes wanting some spotlight

The woman here was named Mary Elizabeth and the symbol of the roses represents beauty. The gravestone is called a headstone, though it has fallen over time. 

Ledger Grave Marker

The lady here was named Elizabeth Furchess. This gravestone is called a ledger and the willow represents sadness or mourning. 

Headstone Grave Marker

The woman here was named Elizabeth Mainger and she died in 1872 and the gravestone is called a headstone. The dove represents love and peace. 

Ledger Grave Marker

The woman here is named Elizabeth M. and the tombstone is called a ledger. The angel symbolizes a guide to heaven. 

Headstone Grave Marker

I am unable to make out the name on this marker but it is called an headstone and the hourglass represents passage of time. 

Headstone Grave Marker

The name was unable to be deciphered but the urn symbolizes the soul. This is called a headstone. 

Headstone Grave Marker

The name here is Casey Poyas and the finger pointing up represents the hope of heaven. This is called a headstone. 

Here are a is picture that I collected from inside the church. Beautiful, is it not?

Interior of Bethel UMC

The Wonderful Words of Ruth Miller

This past class we had the wonderful privilege getting to listen to Ruth Miller who is a Charleston Historian. She has written two books named "A Short History of Charleston" and "The Old Dog" and she also has her own website which you may find here!

Ruth Miller was been a tour guide for forty years and it was during one of her tours that she became interested in the grave sights of Charleston. She began to research and learn a lot of the history that went into this important graveyards and cemeteries.

During her time with us, she covered a lot of the history of how Charleston came to be and had an emphasis on the many graveyards and churches here. "We have religious to thank for our churches" stated Miller. If it were not for Charleston's religious freedom, the city would be nothing like it is now. “We have the most 18th century graveyards in North America” she states which is due to the religious freedom.

I learned a lot of new things about Charleston and it was really interesting to learn more about my favorite city. On of the most shocking themes that we discussed was how common it is for burial grounds to be discovered even now. It was not unusual for people to be buried in unmarked graves, especially if they were a minority. Also one must consider that over time many of the burial sites were vandalized and the grave markers were probably destroyed. “The roads from Church street to Market street have bodies under them” states Miller. This makes you wonder how many bodies you are walking over just by trying to get to class.

Interesting Library Findings

Today, we had the pleasure of listening to Mr. Jared Seay introduce and teach us a few things about the library. Here are a few facts that I gathered from our time with him:

1) Ability to narrow results down while using the library online
2) Ability to look up articles/books/pdfs/etc. the library contains
3) Academic Search Complete is known as the "Google of all databases"
4) Has over 120 databases
5) E-Journals lets you know if the library has the journal you are looking for

https://library.cofc.edu 

First Grave Yard Excursion

  This post displays some of the findings I found in one of our late night graveyard excursions.

                 

   This marker was found at the Church of St. Luke and St. Paul. This grave marker is what

    you would call a Pedestal Tomb with an Urn or symbol at the    top. I was not able to find out much about the person who

     is buried here due to the low quality picture.                   

  This second maker was found in the Cathedral Church of St. Luke and St. Paul. This grave marker is

   what you would call a Cradle grave marker from its unique design being similar to that of a child's cradle. I was not able to get much information from this grave sight due to the low quality of the picture as well as the dates and name being faded overtime.

This third marker was found in the Cathedral Church of St. Luke and St. Paul. This grave maker is 

called a Box Tomb. I was not able to get much information about this grave due

to the dates and names being worn down overtime.

This fourth marker was found in the Cathedral Church of St. Luke and St. Paul. This grave marker is called a Die on Socket. The name of the person buried here is Allyson Jordon Key. She was born in 1975 and died in 2013. Not much information was given on her death.

This fifth marker was found in the Cathedral Church of St. Luke and St. Paul. This marker is called a Ledger. I was not able to collect much information about the person who was buried here due to the ledger not being in the most pristine state which is no doubt due to how long it must have been there.

This sixth marker was found in the Cathedral Church of St. Luke and St. Paul. This is called a mausoleum and usually holds several members of the family inside the marble walls. The

    residents of this grave sight is a mystery even to the church. no information regarding 

the family has ever been found.

This seventh marker was found in the Cathedral Church of St. Luke and St. Paul.

This is called a cross grave maker. I was not able to gather much information 

about the person due to the low quality of the picture.

This eighth marker was found in the Cathedral Church of St. Luke and St. Paul. 

This is called a Slant marker and is more common today. The person here was named 

Edward Charles and was born in 1910 and died in 1974. The details about 

his death were not give.

This ninth maker was found at the Cathedral Church of St. Luke and

     St. Paul. This is called a Obelisk marker. Not much information was

     able to be found due to the low quality of the picture.

This tenth and final marker was found at the St. Patrick Catholic Church. This maker is 

called a sarcophagus and this one is especially unique because the lid was open. 

I was not able to gather any personal details of the resident.